P06744.4
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
NCBI Official Full Name
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
AMF; NLK; PGI; PHI; GNPI; SA36; SA-36 [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; neuroleukin; oxoisomerase; sperm antigen 36; sperm antigen-36; phosphohexomutase; phosphosaccharomutase; phosphohexose isomerase; phosphoglucose isomerase; autocrine motility factor; hexosephosphate isomerase; glucose phosphate isomerase; hexose monophosphate isomerase
UniProt Protein Name
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Entry Name
G6PI_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for GPI
This gene encodes a member of the glucose phosphate isomerase protein family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. In the cytoplasm, the gene product functions as a glycolytic enzyme (glucose-6-phosphate isomerase) that interconverts glucose-6-phophsate and fructose-6-phosphate. Extracellularly, the encoded protein (also referred to as neuroleukin) functions as a neurotrophic factor that promotes survival of skeletal motor neurons and sensory neurons, and as a lymphokine that induces immunoglobulin secretion. The encoded protein is also referred to as autocrine motility factor based on an additional function as a tumor-secreted cytokine and angiogenic factor. Defects in this gene are the cause of nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia and a severe enzyme deficiency can be associated with hydrops fetalis, immediate neonatal death and neurological impairment. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
UniProt Comments for GPI
G6PI: belongs to the GPI family whose members encode multifunctional phosphoglucose isomerase proteins involved in energy pathways. A dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Functions in different capacities inside and outside the cell. In the cytoplasm, the gene product is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, while outside the cell it functions as a neurotrophic factor for spinal and sensory neurons. Defects in this gene are the cause of nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia and a severe enzyme deficiency can be associated with hydrops fetalis, immediate neonatal death and neurological impairment.
Protein type: Isomerase; Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose; Carbohydrate Metabolism - amino sugar and nucleotide sugar; EC 5.3.1.9; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; Cytokine; Carbohydrate Metabolism - pentose phosphate pathway; Apoptosis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.1
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; extracellular space; neuron projection; membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cytosol
Molecular Function: monosaccharide binding; glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity; growth factor activity; cytokine activity; intramolecular transferase activity
Biological Process: aldehyde catabolic process; methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; glycolysis; glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process; glucose metabolic process; pathogenesis; negative regulation of caspase activity; humoral immune response; gluconeogenesis; learning and/or memory; hemostasis; carbohydrate metabolic process; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; angiogenesis
Disease: Hemolytic Anemia, Nonspherocytic, Due To Glucose Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency
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Products associated with anti-GPI antibody
Pathways associated with anti-GPI antibody
Diseases associated with anti-GPI antibody
Organs/Tissues associated with anti-GPI antibody
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