AAA88080.1
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
45,205 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
haptoglobin
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
haptoglobin
NCBI Protein Information
haptoglobin; zonulin; binding peptide; haptoglobin alpha(1S)-beta; haptoglobin alpha(2FS)-beta; haptoglobin, beta polypeptide; haptoglobin, alpha polypeptide
UniProt Protein Name
Haptoglobin
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Zonulin
UniProt Entry Name
HPT_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for HP
This gene encodes a preproprotein, which is processed to yield both alpha and beta chains, which subsequently combine as a tetramer to produce haptoglobin. Haptoglobin functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. Mutations in this gene and/or its regulatory regions cause ahaptoglobinemia or hypohaptoglobinemia. This gene has also been linked to diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, inflammatory disease behavior, primary sclerosing cholangitis, susceptibility to idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and a reduced incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. A similar duplicated gene is located next to this gene on chromosome 16. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for HP
HP: Haptoglobin combines with free plasma hemoglobin, preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin, while making the hemoglobin accessible to degradative enzymes. Defects in HP are the cause of anhaptoglobinemia (AHP). AHP is a condition characterized by the absence of the serum glycoprotein haptoglobin. Serum levels of haptoglobin vary among normal persons: levels are low in the neonatal period and in the elderly, differ by population, and can be influenced by environmental factors, such as infection. Secondary hypohaptoglobinemia can occur as a consequence of hemolysis, during which haptoglobin binds to free hemoglobin. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q22.2
Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region
Molecular Function: antioxidant activity; protein binding; hemoglobin binding; catalytic activity
Biological Process: receptor-mediated endocytosis; response to hydrogen peroxide; immune system process; metabolic process; defense response to bacterium; negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity; acute-phase response; defense response
Disease: Anhaptoglobinemia
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Products associated with HP elisa kit
Pathways associated with HP elisa kit
Diseases associated with HP elisa kit
Organs/Tissues associated with HP elisa kit
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