AAC03539.1
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
10,085 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
MIP1A; SCYA3; G0S19-1; LD78ALPHA; MIP-1-alpha [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
C-C motif chemokine 3; SIS-beta; PAT 464.1; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1; macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha; tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein; small inducible cytokine A3 (homologous to mouse Mip-1a)
UniProt Protein Name
C-C motif chemokine 3
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha; MIP-1-alpha; PAT 464.1; SIS-beta; Small-inducible cytokine A3; Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha proteinCleaved into the following chain:MIP-1-alpha(4-69); Alternative name(s):; LD78-alpha(4-69)
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Entry Name
CCL3_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for MIP1A
This locus represents a small inducible cytokine. The encoded protein, also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, plays a role in inflammatory responses through binding to the receptors CCR1, CCR4 and CCR5. Polymorphisms at this locus may be associated with both resistance and susceptibility to infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
UniProt Comments for MIP1A
CCL3: Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR1, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-alpha induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Chemokine; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q12
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cytoplasm; extracellular region; intracellular; cytosol
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; CCR1 chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity; calcium-dependent protein kinase C activity; kinase activity; phospholipase activator activity; CCR5 chemokine receptor binding; protein kinase activity; chemoattractant activity
Biological Process: positive regulation of catalytic activity; negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; exocytosis; behavior; response to toxin; positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion; chemotaxis; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of cell shape; monocyte chemotaxis; negative regulation of bone mineralization; cell-cell signaling; positive chemotaxis; calcium ion transport; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; inflammatory response; lymphocyte chemotaxis; neutrophil chemotaxis; calcium-mediated signaling; MAPKKK cascade; cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; macrophage chemotaxis; osteoblast differentiation; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; cell activation; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; eosinophil chemotaxis; eosinophil degranulation; regulation of sensory perception of pain; positive regulation of calcium ion transport; astrocyte cell migration; positive regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of cell migration
Disease: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Susceptibility To
Research Articles on MIP1A
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