NP_001207.2
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
49,698 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
carbonic anhydrase 9
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
carbonic anhydrase IX
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
NCBI Protein Information
carbonic anhydrase 9; CA-IX; P54/58N; RCC-associated antigen G250; RCC-associated protein G250; carbonate dehydratase IX; carbonic dehydratase; membrane antigen MN; pMW1; renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250
UniProt Protein Name
Carbonic anhydrase 9
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Carbonate dehydratase IX; Carbonic anhydrase IX; CA-IX; CAIX; Membrane antigen MN; P54/58N; Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250; RCC-associated antigen G250; pMW1
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Entry Name
CAH9_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for CA9
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA IX is a transmembrane protein and is one of only two tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes known. It is expressed in all clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, but is not detected in normal kidney or most other normal tissues. It may be involved in cell proliferation and transformation. This gene was mapped to 17q21.2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization, however, radiation hybrid mapping localized it to 9p13-p12. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
UniProt Comments for CA9
CA9: Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Participates in pH regulation. May be involved in the control of cell proliferation and transformation. Appears to be a novel specific biomarker for a cervical neoplasia. Forms oligomers linked by disulfide bonds. By hypoxia. Expressed primarily in carcinoma cells lines. Expression is restricted to very few normal tissues and the most abundant expression is found in the epithelial cells of gastric mucosa. Inhibited by coumarins, saccharin, sulfonamide derivatives such as acetazolamide (AZA) and Foscarnet (phosphonoformate trisodium salt). Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family.
Protein type: Lyase; Nucleolus; Energy Metabolism - nitrogen; EC 4.2.1.1; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9p13.3
Cellular Component: basolateral plasma membrane; microvillus membrane; nucleolus; integral to membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: carbonate dehydratase activity; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: response to drug; secretion; bicarbonate transport; morphogenesis of an epithelium; one-carbon compound metabolic process; response to testosterone stimulus
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Products associated withCA9 elisa kit
Pathways associated with CA9 elisa kit
Diseases associated with CA9 elisa kit
Organs/Tissues associated with CA9 elisa kit
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