{"id":4073,"date":"2019-03-12T02:42:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T02:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/?page_id=4073"},"modified":"2023-03-19T06:13:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T06:13:09","slug":"molluscum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/molluscum\/","title":{"rendered":"Molluscum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"urn:enhancement-026eb509-3731-4f12-b9e0-5d5fc3a0dd88\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/molluscum-contagiosum\">Molluscum Contagiosum<\/span> is a viral infection caused by a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-47b265d2-1176-4579-9e39-09970b01248e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/poxvirus\">poxvirus<\/span> commonly occurring among children and characterized by the round painless <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ab583b8b-0e49-41f1-b524-bcb8b0c69acb\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/bumps\">bumps<\/span> that can appear anywhere on the skin but tends to be harmless. These <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a3210235-c46d-445c-aa9e-63c4db220a7d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/bumps\">bumps<\/span> range in size but are usually small, raised and white or flesh-colored with a pit in the center. They are also usually smooth and firm which can become itchy, sore and swollen. If scratched, the infection can spread to the surrounding skin. Among adults, it particularly affects those with a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-95690808-f7f2-47db-a68a-4e58982059dd\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/weakened-immune-system\">weakened immune system<\/span> and when it involves the genitals, it is considered a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f12c89b0-0167-414a-b3f6-64ce7aa634ad\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/sexually-transmitted-diseases\"><\/span><span id=\"urn:local-text-annotation-1p0397u7ch89ufjziyxzw65122qmrwwe\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/sexually-transmitted-infections\">sexually transmitted infection<\/span>. Most of the infected person tends to get around 10 to 20 <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2ca3c10b-4c09-4b51-a723-eb55aff77c57\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/bumps\">bumps<\/span> on their skin and those with a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b0cf9dcb-90f8-4cb7-90f7-0d1a87478b06\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/weakened-immune-system\">weakened immune system<\/span> such as <span id=\"urn:enhancement-16f0ff81-d2a4-4aeb-aab9-a87446dc0eda\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/acquired-immune-deficiency-syndrome\">AIDS<\/span> patients can have as many as 100 or more <span id=\"urn:enhancement-12089e20-3462-4d41-98d2-8fa2c759006b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/bumps\">bumps<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How is it contagious?<\/strong> The virus can spread from one person to another with physical contact through contaminated objects such as sharing of clothing, towels, pool equipment and toys. Although the infection is thought to spread by sharing swimming pools, baths and saunas, it still has not been proven. Also, it is possible to spread the infection by scratching the affected lesion and then touching other parts of the body which is called autoinoculation. Although it can also spread to another person by sexual contact, not all cases in adults are caused by sexual contact. As the virus only continues to live on the top layer of the skin, once the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5fc2a5b1-fb26-4e4f-bbca-df94bb2005ec\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span> are resolved, it cannot continue to spread like other forms of virus such as herpes which can remain dormant and then reappear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Signs and Symptoms of the infection<\/strong> The <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c33a0a2d-71d9-4eae-ad62-1eb155864268\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span> on the skin are the only indication that a person has <span id=\"urn:enhancement-817e7324-e06d-41d8-83ce-96f0bdf6f984\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/molluscum-contagiosum\">molluscum contagiosum<\/span>. In most cases, the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9a3f81a4-6a73-42ae-8821-284276be0eda\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span> appear 7 weeks after exposure to the virus although sometimes it may not appear for several months. The signs and symptoms of the infection include the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c54a548a-42d5-43d5-92e1-72fec7a30759\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/bumps\">bumps<\/span> that appear;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raised, round and are flesh colored<\/li>\n<li>Have a surface that appears smooth or pearly<\/li>\n<li>Can become inflamed<\/li>\n<li>Maybe itchy<\/li>\n<li>Are usually small, typically under \u00bc inch in diameter<\/li>\n<li>Has a dimple in the center which may be filled with a waxy substance<\/li>\n<li>Can appear on the face, neck, arms and tops of the hands among children<\/li>\n<li>If <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6fb846da-afce-49cc-bbd9-af9d082dc6f0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/sexually-transmitted-diseases\">sexually transmitted<\/span>, it can appear on the genitals, lower abdomen and inner thighs among adults<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Treatment options<\/strong> This condition can be detected by scraping off the infected skin so it can be examined under the microscope. Molluscum usually resolves on its own without the need for treatment in about 6 to 12 months although it is possible to continue to have the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-388d0ac8-39ea-461e-bb65-d8f54eb55592\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span> for up to five years. In some cases, the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6e80a5f8-14fc-416d-8869-aefcea4083dd\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span> can be removed to reduce autoinoculation and to prevent the transmission to others. The <span id=\"urn:enhancement-54dcd348-0651-49fc-ab93-906d31bdb6d1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span> can also be treated with chemical agents such as cantharidin, phenol , <span id=\"urn:enhancement-da85a9b5-aa62-49da-8cad-eb8e78550185\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/silver-nitrate\">silver nitrate<\/span> or iodine. <span id=\"urn:enhancement-dfeff311-3db0-4c13-938a-38abb4aff573\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/cryotherapy\">Cryotherapy<\/span> is another alternative treatment used for the removal of the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b37fa1c7-e22d-4f83-b439-b9e49397c6ee\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lesions\">lesions<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ashasexualhealth.org\/stdsstis\/molluscum-contagiosum\/\">http:\/\/www.ashasexualhealth.org\/stdsstis\/molluscum-contagiosum\/<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/molluscum-contagiosum\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20375230\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/molluscum-contagiosum\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20375230<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/contagious-skin-diseases\/molluscum-contagiosum#treatment\">https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/contagious-skin-diseases\/molluscum-contagiosum#treatment<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/molluscum-contagiosum\/transmission.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/molluscum-contagiosum\/transmission.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Molluscum Contagiosum is a viral infection caused by a poxvirus commonly occurring among children and characterized by the round painless bumps that can appear anywhere on the skin but tends to be harmless. These bumps range in size but are usually small, raised and white or flesh-colored with a pit in the center. They are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4073","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}