{"id":1635,"date":"2017-12-02T06:53:55","date_gmt":"2017-12-02T06:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/?p=1635"},"modified":"2023-03-06T17:46:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T17:46:51","slug":"fda-approves-astrazenecas-calquence-treating-mantle-cell-lymphoma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/fda-approves-astrazenecas-calquence-treating-mantle-cell-lymphoma\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA approves AstraZeneca&#8217;s Calquence for treating Mantle Cell Lymphoma"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"padding-left: 200px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 200px;\"><strong>I. Introduction<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>II. AstraZeneca\u2019s Calquence receives US FDA accelerated approval<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>III. Calquence: a new option for treatment of mantle cell lymphoma<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>IV. Mechanism of action and side effects of Calquence<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>V. FDA priority review and breakthrough designations<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>VI. Mantle cell lymphoma: a rare type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>VII. Tumors and growth of mantle cell lymphoma<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>VIII. Diagnosis and treatment of mantle cell lymphoma<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>IX. Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The US FDA\u2019s accelerated approval of AstraZeneca\u2019s Calquence comes as a great relief for adults suffering from <span id=\"urn:enhancement-24d97faf-b2ac-41d2-b060-570e6293c4bc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-09535c20-0cd7-433b-9581-ab86e8d7dbfe\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span>. The drug can only be used to treat those patients who have received at least one prior therapy. The newly approved drug is a new addition to currently available options for treatment of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6738c895-7e32-457e-ad34-ba50d3fd24d9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-baff6e86-afca-4712-aea1-1a88a97cb2b7\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span>, a type of aggressive <span id=\"urn:enhancement-171f4990-6bb8-457d-932e-576f742d9057\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/invasive\">cancer<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The drug works as a kinase inhibitor that works by blocking an enzyme needed for multiplication and spreading of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-955e4917-2a6c-4696-8bf9-f13cab05bc41\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/invasive\">cancer<\/span>. The commonly occurring side effects of Calquence are headache, diarrhea, bruising, fatigue, muscle pain, reduced levels of red blood cells (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-254d6d76-4d0c-449a-8d90-301fc84f8c32\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/anemia\">anemia<\/span>), <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4a087318-3eaa-4b96-8c49-28aedaecd076\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/platelet\">platelets<\/span> (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-bc8af06b-7d77-459d-a0ab-0a1a9da5acf1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/thrombocytopenia\">thrombocytopenia<\/span>) and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-78083c13-eec2-440b-ab02-2648000531b6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/neutrophils\">neutrophils<\/span> (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-5a85cbd8-3c11-4d6f-a648-9d7010486986\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/neutropenia\">neutropenia<\/span>) in the blood. The serious side effects include bleeding, infections and irregular heartbeat.<\/p>\n<p>The FDA granted priority review for the application and breakthrough designations for the drug candidate and Orphan drug status to the newly approved drug. The regulator\u2019s interest in prioritizing this development shows the commitment to combat <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3263118b-93ec-4df3-8db8-9311aa55f8ab\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3b4d7c28-a6de-4491-8592-4806ad62eb7c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>A rare type of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5753b9a8-4b97-48a7-b61a-791ad1ed14cc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/b-cells\">B cell<\/span> non-Hodgkin <span id=\"urn:enhancement-edec2486-ffff-4d80-b41e-6020bea04541\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-348e5966-a4b2-40dc-abba-9ec15ac50912\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6abc2885-8199-4a4d-804d-ea8e37ac9ca7\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span> is a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-714405f2-8b7f-4764-a896-be9056f33a97\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/invasive\">cancer<\/span> of the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-bfb48e5c-54a3-4f2e-b47f-05428af998b4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphatic-system\">lymphatic system<\/span>. The colorless that flowing through the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-602343f0-b5b1-43d1-896a-130796ffe8ee\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphatic-system\">lymphatic system<\/span> is called <span id=\"urn:enhancement-69c76773-46f0-4881-80f9-23168e4e834c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymph\">lymph<\/span>, and this circulates around the body tissues. <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3d58498e-c52d-4265-8e73-511e4fba1a78\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">Mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2064d133-557b-4f27-9f84-69ed2b62c3e9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span> affects the type B <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3700145c-47b5-4265-9bda-8c24bb61a463\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphocytes\">lymphocytes<\/span>. Tumors are formed when abnormal B <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e02196c6-3e59-4680-8cec-42d32478af03\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphocytes\">lymphocytes<\/span> accumulate in the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a1fb6795-cbc1-4dc8-bc6a-704b81f7f101\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphatic-system\">lymphatic system<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Though <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7906471a-eb27-45a8-9241-194787c1f8e6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">Mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-fa97e894-aa42-4036-914a-c6dab3ba9a2a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span> is classified as low grade <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ba961573-fd90-43ac-848d-a545eacf3241\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span> as visible under the microscope, the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-45c062f0-cb28-4e8b-9e03-3693f4992f0c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span> often grows quickly like high grade <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d9058974-e075-4844-b452-2574c8981589\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span>. <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5bd42c04-d2f5-4045-bd9f-cfbf1ef79351\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">Lymphoma<\/span> is <span id=\"urn:enhancement-81b3764d-37de-43bf-b906-126b0f9fbb66\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/invasive\">cancer<\/span> of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f6e8a2b2-e763-4881-9928-9f46a388c641\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymph\">lymph<\/span> system, part of body\u2019s immune system and made of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0bf0d0cc-a418-470a-84a1-c0b5814fe307\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymph\">lymph<\/span> tissue, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9f09a8ea-2e02-408b-bf6d-f0aa8718573d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymph-nodes\">lymph nodes<\/span>, the spleen, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b8e6467b-ff5a-4171-a249-293070fcecd2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/thymus\">thymus<\/span>, tonsils and bone marrow. Usually, the diagnosis of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8bc0152c-c906-4963-9553-31c1c63c69ef\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/mantle-cell\">mantle cell<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5b27bfa2-bba5-4b89-98ec-d6a598163e87\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/lymphoma\">lymphoma<\/span> is critical even for delaying complications through effective treatment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents I. Introduction II. AstraZeneca\u2019s Calquence receives US FDA accelerated approval III. Calquence: a new option for treatment of mantle cell lymphoma IV. Mechanism of action and side effects of Calquence V. FDA priority review and breakthrough designations VI. Mantle cell lymphoma: a rare type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma VII. Tumors and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}