{"id":232,"date":"2017-03-01T22:23:45","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T22:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/?p=232"},"modified":"2023-03-07T13:51:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T13:51:51","slug":"inovio-pharmas-vaccine-clears-first-hurdle-in-phase-1-trials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/inovio-pharmas-vaccine-clears-first-hurdle-phase-1-trials\/","title":{"rendered":"Inovio Pharma\u2019s Vaccine Clears First Hurdle In Phase 1 Trials"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"padding-left: 240px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 240px;\"><strong>1. Introduction<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. Success of DNA-based Zika Virus Vaccine in Human Trials<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. Positive Clinical Data and Safety of Vaccine<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. Study Conducted as Low and High Dose Vaccine Groups<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>5. Phase 2 Trials in Puerto Rico <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>6. Monoclonal Antibody Therapies for Immediate Protection<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>7. Zika Infection and Its Link to Medical Conditions and Birth Defects<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>8. Conclusion and Future Prospects<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>A <span id=\"urn:enhancement-364ecd96-3de2-41ac-8928-91e9b52ed4ac\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/dna-strand\">DNA<\/span>-based <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/zika-virus\/\">Zika virus<\/a> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8f8815e0-a034-4943-adba-d7e3e2658ff4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> developed by Inovio Pharmaceuticals has proven successful in phase I open-label dose-ranging human trials. In animal studies, this <span id=\"urn:enhancement-26c1d61d-414b-4111-9ccf-7727137f9af9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> was found to prevent Zika <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d3d8864f-bdbf-456a-8c8b-279133d1c0ee\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/virus\">virus<\/span> infection as well as brain damage.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine-570x321.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/zika-vaccine.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the press release, the company said it is optimistic on developing the first <span id=\"urn:enhancement-72f46a01-38bf-4342-9c13-fe3c3b26444d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> given positive clinical data in humans. Apart from inducing a strong immune response, the candidate <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6a54718c-f601-4278-a332-c2a226b5546f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> was found to be safe among the study participants.<\/p>\n<p>The study was conducted as low dose and high dose <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ead825f4-d252-4711-898d-c2300ea4971e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> groups and both demonstrated Zika <span id=\"urn:enhancement-29bc49cd-2e1d-4295-8228-cdee0a1a42b0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/antigen\">antigen<\/span>-specific antibody responses. The phase ran for around 60 weeks for evaluating the safety, tolerability and induction and persistence of Zika specific antibody and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f2a70c2c-e46a-4883-b3af-9c8b3134f1a5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/t-lymphocytes\">T cell<\/span> responses.<\/p>\n<p>The company is expected to commence 2nd phase 1 trials in Puerto Rico that would include 160 test participants. Nearly 35000 people living Puerto Rico are reportedly infected with Zika <span id=\"urn:enhancement-945b0adc-f1d6-429a-9435-7ae52dd5592f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/virus\">virus<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0e31f04d-d562-40e6-b942-ae7e9fe0bfde\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> development, the company also bagged $8.8 million grant from the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation to develop a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-32184778-3428-4916-94bf-c46fb3e98656\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/dna-strand\">DNA<\/span>-based <span id=\"urn:enhancement-46a87dd1-43b9-440c-8b12-64ace6ff6708\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/monoclonal-antibody\">monoclonal antibody<\/span> to provide protection against Zika infection and ensuing complications. Therapies based on monoclonal antibodies provide immediate protection but cannot be used as a long-term option for protection. Health experts believe administering <span id=\"urn:enhancement-27a7f559-3abb-4fae-8f72-87d4addcf6af\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/monoclonal-antibody\">monoclonal antibody<\/span> and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0aeba8ca-adb8-4778-acef-d308941a5fe3\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> together would ideally protect the recipient immediately.<\/p>\n<p>It is a well-known fact that Zika infection during pregnancy is known to cause <span id=\"urn:enhancement-669caaeb-4b87-4281-8837-93240e40f7e1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/microcephaly\">microcephaly<\/span> to the unborn child. Also, Zika has been linked to numerous medical <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/conditions\/\">conditions<\/a> such as Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome and damage to the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0069983d-e989-4c8e-b75f-4c2443700833\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/retina\">retina<\/span>. The most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-686fd229-a7e3-4009-a3c7-8a598eafbfd2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/conjunctivitis\">conjunctivitis<\/span>, muscle pain, and Headache.<\/p>\n<p>There are at least three vaccines developed by different groups and organization awaiting to enter human trials for their Zika <span id=\"urn:enhancement-aba8bede-3c85-4dc0-b3f8-8e4b896c8a45\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl1503301\/entity\/vaccine\">vaccine<\/span> candidates, notably protein Sciences and Bharat Biotech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Success of DNA-based Zika Virus Vaccine in Human Trials 3. Positive Clinical Data and Safety of Vaccine 4. Study Conducted as Low and High Dose Vaccine Groups 5. Phase 2 Trials in Puerto Rico 6. Monoclonal Antibody Therapies for Immediate Protection 7. Zika Infection and Its Link to Medical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6,7],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outbreaks","tag-dna-vaccine","tag-zika-vaccine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}