{"id":9460,"date":"2024-07-22T13:54:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T13:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/?p=9460"},"modified":"2025-06-05T21:01:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T21:01:08","slug":"improved-reagent-stability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/improved-reagent-stability\/","title":{"rendered":"Advancements in ELISA Assay Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Advancements in ELISA technology have introduced precision and innovation, significantly enhancing its sensitivity and specificity for detecting and quantifying target proteins across a variety of samples. Originally developed as an alternative to radioimmunoassay, ELISA now employs an advanced approach using capture and detection antibodies that bind specifically to antigens. This leads to measurable reactions, enabling researchers to analyze results with high accuracy. These improvements have expanded ELISA\u2019s versatility, including the detection of hormones and other analytes in patient serum, making it a vital tool in both research and diagnostics.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">One key advancement is the use of sandwich ELISA, where capture antibodies are coated onto a microplate to bind the target antigen, followed by the addition of detection antibodies. This setup minimizes cross-reactivity and ensures accurate quantification. The reaction leads to a color change, measured by absorbance, which directly correlates to the quantity of the antigen present. This approach enhances the efficiency and reliability of quantifying the amount of analyte in the sample, providing critical information even in the absence of high concentration levels.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">One key advancement is the use of sandwich ELISA, where capture antibodies are coated onto a microplate to bind the target antigen, followed by the addition of detection antibodies. This setup minimizes cross-reactivity and ensures accurate quantification. The reaction leads to a color change, measured by absorbance, which directly correlates to the quantity of the antigen present. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In recent years, the emergence of pandemics has underscored the importance of ELISA in developing rapid, reliable diagnostics and monitoring therapeutic responses. The improvement in assay methods has increased the efficiency of detecting various targets and provided more detailed information about the presence and quantity of specific analytes. Scientists have also improved the assay\u2019s flexibility, allowing for the simultaneous detection of multiple targets, further solidifying ELISA\u2019s role in advancing modern medicine and therapeutics.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #333399;\"><u><b>Technological Advancements in ELISA<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>ELISA in Drug Screening: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Advancements in ELISA make drug screening more selective and efficient for natural products, small molecules, and antibodies, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">offering significant advantages such as faster processing and cost reduction. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Software for bELISA: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The addition of advances software like <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Adobe Illustrator, Origin, and SPSS help improve bio-affinity ELISA methods by helping with assay design, data analysis, and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">increasing the value of diagnostics. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Co-ELISA vs. Cl-ELISA: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Co-ELISA and Cl-ELISA <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">techniques, for example, are used to identify specific agents like <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Imidacloprid (IMI) in vegetables. Co-ELISA has a wide detection range while Cl-ELISA is more sensitive and cost-effective. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The variety of detection ranges and sensitivity levels helps select the most suitable method, demonstrating <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ELISA\u2019s potential for diverse applications. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.1.jpg 851w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.1-480x178.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 851px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">NULISA&#x2122;: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">NULISA&#x2122; enhances traditional ELISA by detecting very low levels of biomarkers using DNA-linked antibodies and next-gen sequencing, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">enhancing the precision and pot<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ential of diagnostic assays, particularly in the detection of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">autoimmune diseases and COVID-19.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">BioTek Elx405: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Automation and new <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">equipment<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, like the BioTek ELx405, have streamlined ELISA processes, reducing variability and allowing for high-throughput screening. This is particularly valuable in the study of cytokines and autoantibodies in conditions like Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) and COVID-19.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #333399;\"><u><b>Nanotechnology Integration in ELISA<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Artificial Enzymes: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New ELISA methods use artificial enzyme mimics, which make the tests more sensitive and stable <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">for protein detection<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">These <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>changes<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> improve the performance of biosensing <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>techniques<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> and offer new <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>potential<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> in diagnostics.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Quantum Dots (QDs): <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">QDs provide adjustable light emissions and high stability, enhancing sensitivity and allowing multiple tests at once in bio assays. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Nanomaterials in Immunoassays: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Recombinant <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>protein<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">-based ELISA and immunochromatographic tests (ICT) are crucial for accurate COVID-19 detection. Using nanomaterials to boost signals in ICT makes point-of-care testing more effective.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 align=\"justify\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #333399;\"><u><b>Multiplexed ELISA Assays<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Microarray ELISA:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New microarray ELISA methods detect multiple biomarkers <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">in a sample, which is important <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">for Neurodegenerative disoders.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Researchers<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> can now analyze a broad spectrum of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">proteins<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">agents<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> with greater <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">precision<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, thanks to the high-throughput capabilities enabled by IoT, 5G-IoT, and AI technologies <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Machine learning\/Deep Learning)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">This revolutionizes personalized healthcare by making diagnostics more precise and efficient.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.2.jpg 851w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.2-480x178.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 851px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Testing:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">dLIA (Dot Blot Luminex Immunoassay) can measure specific IgG levels for six major GBS serotypes. Helps in standardized assessments for vaccines and global studies on GBS infection rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Label-Free Electrochemical Methods:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Advances in detecting biomarkers for infectious diseases without needing labels. The sensitivity and specificity is enhanced through protein electrochemistry and new biosensors, making tests more accurate and reliable.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #333399;\"><u><b>Automated and Portable ELISA Systems<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>MACpro Platform:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Integration: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Combines robotic microfluidic handling with multicolor sensing.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><strong>Benefits<\/strong>: This equipment <b>i<\/b>mproves the speed, sensitivity, and automation of disease diagnosis, making it possible to perform tests outside traditional labs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><b>Example: <\/b>Better detection of interferon-gamma with a wider range and lower detection limits than traditional ELISA.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Evolving ELISA Technology:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Advancements: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Incorporates nanotechnology, microfluidics, and automation.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Impact: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">These innovations increase the potential for ELISA to detect <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">foodborne pathogens and contaminants which helps maintain global food safety standards.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #333399;\"><u><b>Improved Detection Methods<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #808000;\"><b><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Screen-Printed Electrodes (SPEs):<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> SPEs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">offer a versatile approach for detecting a variety of proteins and agents in<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> medical, environmental, and food testing. SPEs can connect with portable, smartphone-based meters, moving towards widespread commercial use.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9468\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.3.jpg 851w, https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/16.3-480x178.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 851px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><b style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Technology: <\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">SERs technology is promising for accurate pancreatic cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring. It uses advanced probes and detects metabolites, providing real-time surgical guidance and improving clinical outcomes and treatments.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\">\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #333399;\"><u><b>Microfluidic ELISA Assays<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Microfluidic Diagnostic Devices:<\/span> <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Recent improvements in microfluidic devices are creating customizable, point-of-care tools that can diagnose many diseases.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #808000;\"><b>Point-of-Care HIV Testing:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Using microfluidic and smartphone technologies for HIV testing provides quick, affordable results in areas with limited resources, helping to overcome infrastructure challenges.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"background-color: #e8f4f8; padding: 30px; margin-top: 40px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #004466; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Explore Our Full Range of ELISA Kits<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; color: #333; max-width: 600px; margin: auto;\">\n    Whether you&#8217;re testing human, animal, or plant samples, MyBioSource offers over 1 million ELISA kits covering thousands of analytes across every major species.\n  <\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/elisa-kits\" style=\"display: inline-block; margin-top: 20px; padding: 12px 25px; background-color: #0077aa; color: #fff; font-size: 1em; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 5px;\"><br \/>\n    Browse ELISA Kits<br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #000000;\"><b>References<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Aydin S. A short history, principles, and types of ELISA, and our laboratory experience with peptide\/protein analyses using ELISA. Peptides. 2015 Oct;72:4-15. doi 10.1016\/j.peptides.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 Apr 20. PMID: 25908411.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Jin, H., Cui, D., Fan, Y., Li, G., Zhong, Z., &amp; Wang, Y. (2024). Recent advances in affinity strategies for preclinical and clinical drug discovery: Screening natural products, small molecules, and antibodies. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Drug Discovery Today<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 103885.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Cao Z, Yin D, Zhang L, Ma S, Zhang K, Yang R, Shan H, Qin Z.2023.A Novel Blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Based on a Biotinylated Nanobody for the Rapid and Sensitive Clinical Detection of Classical Swine Fever Virus Antibodies. Microbiol Spectr11:e02996-22.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.02996-22<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Zhai, R., Chen, G., Liu, G., Huang, X., Xu, X., Li, L., &#8230; &amp; Abd El-Aty, A. M. (2023). Comparison of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (Cl-ELISA) with colorimetric enzyme immunoassay (Co-ELISA) for imidacloprid detection in vegetables.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Foods<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>12<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(1), 196.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Feng, W., Beer, J., Hao, Q., Ariyapala, I. S., Sahajan, A., Komarov, A., &#8230; &amp; Ma, X. J. (2023). NULISA: a novel proteomic liquid biopsy platform with attomolar sensitivity and high multiplexing. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>bioRxiv<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 2023-04<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lawrence DA, Jadhav A, Mondal TK, Carson K, Lee WT, Hogan AH, Herbst KW, Michelow IC, Brimacombe M, Salazar JC, et al. Inflamm<\/span>atory and Autoimmune Aspects of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): A Prospective Cohort Study.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Viruses<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. 2024;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Li, Y., Bao, Q., Wang, Z., Huang, Y., Zhang, D., Shen, Y., &#8230; &amp; Wang, J. (2024). Artificial enzyme mimics cascade catalysis for signal amplification and transduction in food quality determination: An overview of fundamentals and recent advances.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Coordination Chemistry Reviews<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>505<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 215689.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Farka, Z., Brandmeier, J. C., Mickert, M. J., Pastucha, M., Lacina, K., Skl\u00e1dal, P., &#8230; &amp; Gorris, H. H. (2024). Nanoparticle\u2010based bio affinity assays: from the research laboratory to the market. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Advanced Materials<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>36<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(3), 2307653.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Parihar, A., Choudhary, N. K., &amp; Khan, R. (2024). POCT devices for neurodegenerative disorders: from lab to clinics. In\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Smart Diagnostics for Neurodegenerative Disorders<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0(pp. 279-310). Academic Press.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Furuya, Hideki, et al. &#8220;Bladder cancer risk stratification with the Oncuria 10-plex bead-based urinalysis assay using three different Luminex xMAP instrumentation platforms.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Journal of Translational Medicine<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a022.1 (2024): 8.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Madhurantakam, Sasya, et al. &#8220;Electrochemical label-free methods for ultrasensitive multiplex protein profiling of infectious diseases.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Current Medicinal Chemistry<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a031.25 (2024): 3857-3869.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Liu, Binyan, et al. &#8220;Multicolor-Assay-on-a-Chip Processed by Robotic Operation (MACpro) with Improved Diagnostic Accuracy for Field-Deployable Detection.&#8221; Analytical Chemistry 96.17 (2024): 6634-6642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Eyvazi, S., Baradaran, B., Mokhtarzadeh, A., &amp; de la Guardia, M. (2021). Recent advances in the development of portable biosensors for monitoring biological contaminants in foods. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>114<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 712-721.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Wu, G., Xu, C., Wu, J., Zhang, X., &amp; Liu, J. (2022). Applications of electrochemical biosensors based on functional antibody-modified screen-printed electrodes: a review.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Analytical Methods<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>14<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(1), 7-16.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Xu, L., Xie, Y., Lin, J., Wu, A., &amp; Jiang, T. (2024). Advancements in SERS\u2010based biological detection and its application and perspectives in pancreatic cancer.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>View<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(1), 20230070.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Valdez\u2011Cruz, Norma A., et al. &#8220;Oral administration of a recombinant modified RBD antigen of SARS-CoV-2 as a possible immunostimulant for the care of COVID-19.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Microbial Cell Factories<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a023.1 (2024): 41.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Rahman, N. 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Next-Generation Dengue Vaccines: Leveraging Peptide-Based Immunogens and Advanced Nanoparticles as Delivery Platforms.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Lovato, Patricia Fernanda Ferreira, et al. &#8220;Feasibility of digital image colorimetric methods for iron determination in river sediment.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>International Journal of Sediment Research<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0(2024).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Steinhubl, Steven R., et al. &#8220;Wearable Sensor and Digital Twin Technology for the Development of a Personalized Digital Biomarker of Vaccine-Induced Inflammation.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>medRxiv<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0(2024): 2024-01.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Jayamohan, Harikrishnan, Himanshu J. Sant, and Bruce K. Gale. &#8220;Applications of microfluidics for molecular diagnostics.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Microfluidic Diagnostics: Methods and Protocols<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0(2013): 305-334.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Advancements in ELISA technology have introduced precision and innovation, significantly enhancing its sensitivity and specificity for detecting and quantifying target proteins across a variety of samples. Originally developed as an alternative to radioimmunoassay, ELISA now employs an advanced approach using capture and detection antibodies that bind specifically to antigens. This leads to measurable reactions, enabling [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9460"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9630,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9460\/revisions\/9630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}