NP_002968.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
225,227 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
sodium channel, voltage gated, type IX alpha subunit
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
PN1; ETHA; NENA; SFNP; FEB3B; NE-NA; GEFSP7; HSAN2D; Nav1.7 [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha; hNE-Na; neuroendocrine sodium channel; peripheral sodium channel 1; sodium channel protein type IX subunit alpha; sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IX, alpha polypeptide; sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IX, alpha subunit; voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit Nav1.7; voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.7
UniProt Protein Name
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Neuroendocrine sodium channel; hNE-Na; Peripheral sodium channel 1; PN1; Sodium channel protein type IX subunit alpha; Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.7
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Entry Name
SCN9A_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for SCN9A
This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
UniProt Comments for SCN9A
SCN9A: Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na(+) channel isoform. Plays a role in pain mechanisms, especially in the development of inflammatory pain. Defects in SCN9A are the cause of primary erythermalgia (PERYTHM). It is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by recurrent episodes of severe pain associated with redness and warmth in the feet or hands. Defects in SCN9A are the cause of congenital indifference to pain autosomal recessive (CIPAR); also known as channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain. A disorder characterized by congenital inability to perceive any form of pain, in any part of the body. All other sensory modalities are preserved and the peripheral and central nervous systems are apparently intact. Patients perceive the sensations of touch, warm and cold temperature, proprioception, tickle and pressure, but not painful stimuli. There is no evidence of a motor or sensory neuropathy, either axonal or demyelinating. Defects in SCN9A are a cause of paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (PEPD); previously known as familial rectal pain (FRP). PEPD is an autosomal dominant paroxysmal disorder of pain and autonomic dysfunction. The distinctive features are paroxysmal episodes of burning pain in the rectal, ocular, and mandibular areas accompanied by autonomic manifestations such as skin flushing. Defects in SCN9A are a cause of generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 7 (GEFS+7). GEFS+7 is a rare autosomal dominant, familial condition with incomplete penetrance and large intrafamilial variability. Patients display febrile seizures persisting sometimes beyond the age of 6 years and/or a variety of afebrile seizure types. This disease combines febrile seizures, generalized seizures often precipitated by fever at age 6 years or more, and partial seizures, with a variable degree of severity. Defects in SCN9A are the cause of familial febrile convulsions type 3B (FEB3B). FEB3B consists of seizures associated with febrile episodes in childhood without any evidence of intracranial infection or defined pathologic or traumatic cause. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to 5 years. The majority are simple febrile seizures (generally defined as generalized onset, single seizures with a duration of less than 30 minutes). Complex febrile seizures are characterized by focal onset, duration greater than 30 minutes, and/or more than one seizure in a 24 hour period. The likelihood of developing epilepsy following simple febrile seizures is low. Complex febrile seizures are associated with a moderately increased incidence of epilepsy. Belongs to the sodium channel (TC 1.A.1.10) family. Nav1.7/SCN9A subfamily. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Channel, sodium
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q24
Cellular Component: voltage-gated sodium channel complex; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: sodium ion binding; voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Biological Process: behavioral response to pain; response to toxin; sodium ion transport; generation of action potential; inflammatory response; post-embryonic development
Disease: Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type Iia; Generalized Epilepsy With Febrile Seizures Plus, Type 7; Erythermalgia, Primary; Paroxysmal Extreme Pain Disorder; Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 6; Indifference To Pain, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive
Research Articles on SCN9A
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Pathways associated with anti-SCN9A antibody
Diseases associated with anti-SCN9A antibody
Organs/Tissues associated with anti-SCN9A antibody
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