NP_078820.2
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
Observed: 38 kDa Predicted: 40 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GIDE; MAPL; MULAN; RNF218; C1orf166 [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1
UniProt Protein Name
Mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
E3 SUMO-protein ligase MUL1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MUL1; Growth inhibition and death E3 ligase; Mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase; MAPL; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 266; RING finger protein 218; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase NFKB 1Curated
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Comments for MUL1
Exhibits weak E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity (PubMed:18591963, PubMed:19407830, PubMed:22410793). E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:18591963, PubMed:19407830, PubMed:22410793). Can ubiquitinate AKT1 preferentially at 'Lys-284' involving 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and seems to be involved in regulation of Akt signaling by targeting phosphorylated Akt to proteosomal degradation (PubMed:22410793). Proposed to preferentially act as a SUMO E3 ligase at physiological concentrations (PubMed:19407830). Plays a role in the control of mitochondrial morphology by promoting mitochondrial fragmentation, and influences mitochondrial localization (PubMed:19407830, PubMed:18207745, PubMed:18213395). Likely to promote mitochondrial fission through negatively regulating the mitochondrial fusion proteins MFN1 and MFN2, acting in a pathway that is parallel to the PRKN/PINK1 regulatory pathway (PubMed:24898855). May also be involved in the sumoylation of the membrane fission protein DNM1L (PubMed:18207745, PubMed:19407830). Inhibits cell growth (PubMed:18591963, PubMed:22410793). When overexpressed, activates JNK through MAP3K7/TAK1 and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis (PubMed:23399697). Involved in the modulation of innate immune defense against viruses by inhibiting DDX58-dependent antiviral response (PubMed:23399697). Can mediate DDX58 sumoylation and disrupt its polyubiquitination (PubMed:23399697).
Research Articles on MUL1
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Products associated with anti-MUL1 antibody
Diseases associated with anti-MUL1 antibody
Organs/Tissues associated with anti-MUL1 antibody
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