NP_976076.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
14,177 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
CD59 glycoprotein preproprotein
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
CD59 molecule, complement regulatory protein
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
1F5; EJ16; EJ30; EL32; G344; MIN1; MIN2; MIN3; MIRL; HRF20; MACIF; MEM43; MIC11; MSK21; 16.3A5; HRF-20; MAC-IP; p18-20 [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
CD59 glycoprotein; protectin; 1F5 antigen; MEM43 antigen; Ly-6-like protein; T cell-activating protein; human leukocyte antigen MIC11; lymphocytic antigen CD59/MEM43; 20 kDa homologous restriction factor; membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis; membrane attack complex inhibition factor; membrane attack complex (MAC) inhibition factor; surface anitgen recognized by monoclonal antibody 16.3A5; CD59 antigen p18-20 (antigen identified by monoclonal antibodies 16.3A5, EJ16, EJ30, EL32 and G344)
UniProt Protein Name
CD59 glycoprotein
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
1F5 antigen; 20 kDa homologous restriction factor; HRF-20; HRF20; MAC-inhibitory protein; MAC-IP; MEM43 antigen; Membrane attack complex inhibition factor; MACIF; Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis; MIRL; Protectin
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
MIC11; MIN1; MIN2; MIN3; MSK21; HRF-20; HRF20; MAC-IP; MACIF; MIRL [Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
CD59_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for CD59
This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. This protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. This protein also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for CD59
CD59: Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase. Defects in CD59 are the cause of CD59 deficiency (CD59D).
Protein type: Membrane protein, GPI anchor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p13
Cellular Component: anchored to external side of plasma membrane; extracellular space; compact myelin; cell surface; focal adhesion; membrane; extracellular region; plasma membrane; vesicle; sarcolemma
Molecular Function: complement binding; protein binding
Biological Process: cell activation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; regulation of complement activation; innate immune response; negative regulation of activation of membrane attack complex; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; blood coagulation; negative regulation of apoptosis
Disease: Hemolytic Anemia, Cd59-mediated, With Or Without Immune-mediated Polyneuropathy
Research Articles on CD59
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Pathways associated with CD59 elisa kit
Diseases associated with CD59 elisa kit
Organs/Tissues associated with CD59 elisa kit
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