NP_001129071.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
47,748 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
transforming growth factor beta-2 isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
transforming growth factor, beta 2
NCBI Protein Information
transforming growth factor beta-2; G-TSF; cetermin; polyergin; BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor; glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor
UniProt Protein Name
Transforming growth factor beta-2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor; Cetermin; Glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor; G-TSF; Polyergin
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Entry Name
TGFB2_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for TGFbeta2
This gene encodes a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) family of cytokines, which are multifunctional peptides that regulate proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, migration, and other functions in many cell types by transducing their signal through combinations of transmembrane type I and type II receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2) and their downstream effectors, the SMAD proteins. Disruption of the TGFB/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. The encoded protein is secreted and has suppressive effects of interleukin-2 dependent T-cell growth. Translocation t(1;7)(q41;p21) between this gene and HDAC9 is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. The knockout mice lacking this gene show perinatal mortality and a wide range of developmental, including cardiac, defects. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
UniProt Comments for TGFbeta2
TGFB2: TGF-beta 2 has suppressive effects on interleukin-2 dependent T-cell growth. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Heterodimers with TGFB1 and with TGFB3 have been found in bone. Interacts with the serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3. Interacts with ASPN. Belongs to the TGF-beta family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Cell development/differentiation; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q41
Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular space; cell soma; axon; extracellular region; endosome
Molecular Function: protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; growth factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; beta-amyloid binding; punt binding; cytokine activity; transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity; receptor binding
Biological Process: heart morphogenesis; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; collagen fibril organization; catagen; heart development; SMAD protein nuclear translocation; dopamine biosynthetic process; protein amino acid phosphorylation; cell-cell signaling; hair follicle development; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; somatic stem cell division; cell growth; cell cycle arrest; embryonic gut development; cartilage condensation; response to drug; platelet activation; neutrophil chemotaxis; negative regulation of immune response; neuron fate commitment; positive regulation of cell cycle; positive regulation of catagen; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; cardioblast differentiation; positive regulation of protein secretion; positive regulation of cell division; activation of protein kinase activity; neuron development; response to progesterone stimulus; positive regulation of heart contraction; cell death; axon guidance; positive regulation of immune response; wound healing; cell morphogenesis; cardiac muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; odontogenesis; negative regulation of cell proliferation; platelet degranulation; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of cell proliferation; salivary gland morphogenesis; response to wounding; hemopoiesis; angiogenesis; positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process; negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; uterine wall breakdown; intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; regulation of transforming growth factor-beta2 production; cell migration; hair follicle morphogenesis; positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin; glial cell migration; positive regulation of ossification; cell proliferation; embryonic development; eye development; generation of neurons; positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation; response to hypoxia; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; blood vessel remodeling; negative regulation of cell growth; blood coagulation
Disease: Loeys-dietz Syndrome 4
Research Articles on TGFbeta2
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Products associated with TGFbeta2 elisa kit
Pathways associated with TGFbeta2 elisa kit
Diseases associated with TGFbeta2 elisa kit
Organs/Tissues associated with TGFbeta2 elisa kit
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