CAA26669.1
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
NCBI Official Full Name
TNF-alpha
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
tumor necrosis factor
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
DIF; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; TNF-alpha [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
tumor necrosis factor
UniProt Protein Name
Tumor necrosis factor
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Cachectin; TNF-alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNF-a
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
NCBI Summary for TNF-alpha
This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for TNF-alpha
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line (PubMed:22517918).
Research Articles on TNF-alpha
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Products associated with TNF-alpha peptide
Pathways associated with TNF-alpha peptide
Diseases associated with TNF-alpha peptide
Organs/Tissues associated with TNF-alpha peptide
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