NP_000850.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
99,752 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
NCBI Protein Information
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase
UniProt Protein Name
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
NCBI Summary for HMGCR
HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
UniProt Comments for HMGCR
Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins.
Research Articles on HMGCR
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Products associated with HMGCR rtu elisa kit
Pathways associated with HMGCR rtu elisa kit
Diseases associated with HMGCR rtu elisa kit
Organs/Tissues associated with HMGCR rtu elisa kit
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