NP_000240.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
Molecular Weight
73,837 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
mutL homolog 1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
FCC2; COCA2; HNPCC; hMLH1; HNPCC2 [Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
UniProt Protein Name
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
MutL protein homolog 1
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
NCBI Summary for MLH1
The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
UniProt Comments for MLH1
Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH6) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis.
Research Articles on MLH1
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Products associated with MLH1 recombinant protein
Pathways associated with MLH1 recombinant protein
Diseases associated with MLH1 recombinant protein
Organs/Tissues associated with MLH1 recombinant protein
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