NP_066251.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
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UniProt Primary Accession #
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
NCBI Official Full Name
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
NCBI Protein Information
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
UniProt Protein Name
RNA-directed RNA polymerase L
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Large structural protein; Replicase; TranscriptaseIncluding the following 4 domains:RNA-directed RNA polymerase (EC:2.7.7.48
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
UniProt Comments for L
RNA-directed RNA polymerase that catalyzes the transcription of viral mRNAs, their capping and polyadenylation. The template is composed of the viral RNA tightly encapsidated by the nucleoprotein (N). The viral polymerase binds to the genomic RNA at the 3' leader promoter, and transcribes subsequently all viral mRNAs with a decreasing efficiency. The first gene is the most transcribed, and the last the least transcribed. The viral phosphoprotein acts as a processivity factor. Capping is concommitant with initiation of mRNA transcription. Indeed, a GDP polyribonucleotidyl transferase (PRNTase) adds the cap structure when the nascent RNA chain length has reached few nucleotides. Ribose 2'-O methylation of viral mRNA cap precedes and facilitates subsequent guanine-N-7 methylation, both activities being carried by the viral polymerase. Polyadenylation of mRNAs occur by a stuttering mechanism at a slipery stop site present at the end viral genes. After finishing transcription of a mRNA, the polymerase can resume transcription of the downstream gene.
Product References and Citations for L recombinant protein
"Sequence analysis of the Ebola virus genome: organization, genetic elements, and comparison with the genome of Marburg virus." Sanchez A., Kiley M.P., Holloway B.P., Auperin D.D. Virus Res. 29:215-240(1993)
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