VEGFC: Growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration and also has effects on the permeability of blood vessels. May function in angiogenesis of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, and also in the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Binds and activates VEGFR-2 (KDR/FLK1) and VEGFR-3 (FLT4) receptors. Homodimer; non-covalent and antiparallel. Spleen, lymph node, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, heart, placenta, ovary, skeletal muscle, prostate, testis, colon and small intestine and fetal liver, lung and kidney, but not in peripheral blood lymphocyte. Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.
Protein type: Secreted; Cytokine; Cell cycle regulation; Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Cellular Component: extracellular region; extracellular space; membrane
Molecular Function: chemoattractant activity; growth factor activity; protein binding; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 binding
Biological Process: angiogenesis; cell differentiation; induction of positive chemotaxis; morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium; multicellular organismal development; negative regulation of blood pressure; negative regulation of cell proliferation; organ morphogenesis; positive chemotaxis; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; positive regulation of cell division; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of protein secretion; regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
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