AT1: receptor for angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor hormone and a primary regulator of aldosterone secretion. It is an important effector controlling blood pressure and volume in the cardiovascular system. Mediates the major cardiovascular effects of angiotensin II. May play role in the generation of reperfusion arrhythmias following restoration of blood flow to ischemic or infarcted myocardium. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Receptor, GPCR
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q24
Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: protein binding; angiotensin type II receptor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; angiotensin type I receptor activity; bradykinin receptor binding
Biological Process: elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration during G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); regulation of vasodilation; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production; calcium-mediated signaling; regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin; Rho protein signal transduction; regulation of cell proliferation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; renin-angiotensin regulation of blood vessel size; regulation of vasoconstriction; regulation of inflammatory response; G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); regulation of cell growth; kidney development; positive regulation of phospholipase A2 activity; positive regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity
Disease: Renal Tubular Dysgenesis; Hypertension, Essential
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