MEK1: a dual-specificity protein kinase of the STE7 kinase family. Phosphorylated and activated by Raf, Mos and Cot kinases. Phosphorylates a Thr and a Tyr residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the activation loop of ERK1 and ERK2. An essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathways involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development.
Protein type: Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.12.2; Protein kinase, STE; Protein kinase, dual-specificity (non-receptor); STE group; STE7 family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q22.1-q22.33
Cellular Component: dendrite cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus; microtubule; focal adhesion; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; early endosome; perikaryon; cell cortex; cytosol; axon; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; late endosome; plasma membrane; microtubule organizing center; nucleus
Molecular Function: MAP kinase kinase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; protein binding; Ras GTPase binding; receptor signaling protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; ATP binding; protein kinase activity
Biological Process: axon guidance; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; activation of MAPKK activity; protein heterooligomerization; activation of MAPK activity; negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; stress-activated MAPK cascade; cell motility involved in cell locomotion; pathogenesis; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; signal transduction; chemotaxis; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; neuron differentiation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of RNA elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; vesicle transport along microtubule; response to axon injury; cell cycle arrest; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; Golgi inheritance; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; mitosis; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; melanosome transport; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; keratinocyte differentiation; regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; cell proliferation; Ras protein signal transduction; regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; insulin receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; response to oxidative stress; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell differentiation; cell motility; positive regulation of cell migration
Disease: Noonan Syndrome 1; Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome 3
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