HSF1 Antibody – Rabbit

HSF1: a transcription factor that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE) and activates transcription. Induced in response to heat, heavy metals, and oxidative stress. In higher eukaryotes, HSF is unable to bind to HSEs unless the cells are stressed. Becomes phosphorylated in response to stress, forming homotrimers that bind DNA and activate transcription. Phosphorylation by PLK1 enhances nuclear translocation, and phosphorylation by CaMKII enhances transactivation. Phosphorylation by GSK3 and ERK1 induces binding by 14-3-3 and sequestration in the cytoplasm. In addition, during attenuation from the heat shock response, HSF1 is repressed by direct binding of Hsp70, HSP40, and HSF binding protein 1 (HSBP1). Four alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.

Protein type: DNA-binding; Transcription factor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q24.3

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; protein complex; pronucleus; cytoplasm; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity

Biological Process: negative regulation of cell proliferation; embryonic placenta development; embryonic process involved in female pregnancy; mRNA transcription; female meiosis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to lipopolysaccharide; defense response; spermatogenesis; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; protein amino acid phosphorylation