VEGFR2: a receptor tyrosine kinase of the VEGFR family. High affinity receptor for VEGF and VEGF-C. Ligand binding induces autophosphorylation and activation. Activated receptor recruits proteins including Shc, GRB2, PI3K, Nck, SHP-1 and SHP-2. Plays a key role in vascular development and regulation of vascular permeability.
Protein type: Protein kinase, TK; Membrane protein, integral; EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); Kinase, protein; TK group; VEGFR family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q11-q12
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; integral to plasma membrane; early endosome; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; extracellular region; plasma membrane; cell junction; nucleus; endosome; lipid raft; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: integrin binding; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity; protein binding; growth factor binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; Hsp90 protein binding; receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of positive chemotaxis; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; viral reproduction; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; cell maturation; calcium ion homeostasis; regulation of cell shape; ovarian follicle development; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of focal adhesion formation; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation; angiogenesis; vasculogenesis; endothelial cell differentiation; cell fate commitment; embryonic hemopoiesis; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of angiogenesis; branching morphogenesis of a tube; cell migration during sprouting angiogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; lymph vessel development; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; alveolus development; surfactant homeostasis; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell migration; negative regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
Disease: Hemangioma, Capillary Infantile
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