UBA6 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

Modification of proteins with ubiquitin (UBB; MIM 191339) or ubiquitin-like proteins controls many signaling networks and requires a ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2), and a ubiquitin protein ligase (E3). UBE1L2 is an E1 enzyme that initiates the activation and conjugation of ubiquitin-like proteins (Jin et al., 2007 [PubMed 17597759]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

UBE1L2: Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding an ubiquitin- E1 thioester and free AMP. Specific for ubiquitin, does not activate ubiquitin-like peptides. Differs from UBE1 in its specificity for substrate E2 charging. Does not charge cell cycle E2s, such as CDC34. Essential for embryonic development. Required for UBD/FAT10 conjugation. Isoform 2 may play a key role in ubiquitin system and may influence spermatogenesis and male fertility. Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Ubiquitin ligase; EC 6.3.2.19; Ubiquitin conjugating system

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q13.2

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; FAT10 activating enzyme activity; ATP binding

Biological Process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein ubiquitination