Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), Partial (HDAC6) Human Recombinant Protein

Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class II of the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It contains an internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other. This protein possesses histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HDAC6: Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation of tubulin. Interacts with CBFA2T3, HDAC11 and SIRT2. Interacts with F-actin. Interacts with BBIP10. Under proteasome impairment conditions, interacts with UBD via its histone deacetylase 1 and UBP-type zinc-finger regions. Interacts with CYLD. Interacts with ZMYND15. Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 2 subfamily.

Protein type: EC 3.5.1.98; Deacetylase; Ubiquitin conjugating system; Nuclear receptor co-regulator

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp11.23

Cellular Component: microtubule; histone deacetylase complex; dendrite; leading edge; perikaryon; inclusion body; caveola; cytosol; nucleoplasm; dynein complex; microtubule associated complex; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; axon; cytoplasmic microtubule; cytoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: zinc ion binding; histone deacetylase binding; microtubule binding; beta-tubulin binding; beta-catenin binding; Hsp90 protein binding; misfolded protein binding; actin binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K9 specific); protein binding; enzyme binding; tubulin deacetylase activity; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific); ubiquitin protein ligase binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H4-K16 specific); histone deacetylase activity; polyubiquitin binding; tau protein binding; alpha-tubulin binding

Biological Process: negative regulation of proteolysis; response to misfolded protein; protein polyubiquitination; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of signal transduction; regulation of fat cell differentiation; macroautophagy; negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization; response to toxin; organelle organization and biogenesis; misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process; histone deacetylation; regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; response to organic substance; intracellular protein transport; protein complex disassembly; protein amino acid deacetylation; lysosome localization; negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity; regulation of receptor activity; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of protein complex disassembly

Disease: Chondrodysplasia With Platyspondyly, Distinctive Brachydactyly, Hydrocephaly, And Microphthalmia