HER3: a receptor tyrosine kinase of the EGFR family. Binds and is activated by neuregulins and NTAK. Can form homodimers or ErbB-2/ErbB-3 heterodimers. Kinase domain lacks activity but heterodimerizes with other EGFRs to transduce growth signals. May be required for HER2 activity. Elevated expression in breast and other tumors is indicative of poor outcome. A secreted form is expressed in metastatic prostate cancer Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: EC 2.7.10.1; EGFR family; Kinase, protein; Membrane protein, integral; Oncoprotein; Protein kinase, TK; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); TK group
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13
Cellular Component: basolateral plasma membrane; extracellular space; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; receptor complex
Molecular Function: growth factor binding; identical protein binding; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein tyrosine kinase activator activity; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; transmembrane receptor activity
Biological Process: cranial nerve development; heart development; MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of cell adhesion; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; negative regulation of secretion; negative regulation of signal transduction; neuron apoptosis; peripheral nervous system development; phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; regulation of cell proliferation; regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; Schwann cell differentiation; signal transduction; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
Disease: Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome 2
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