PDGFB: Growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. Potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin. Required for normal proliferation and recruitment of pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells in the central nervous system, skin, lung, heart and placenta. Required for normal blood vessel development, and for normal development of kidney glomeruli. Plays an important role in wound healing. Signaling is modulated by the formation of heterodimers with PDGFA. A chromosomal aberration involving PDGFB is found in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Translocation t(17;22)(q22;q13) with PDGFB. Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Oncoprotein
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; cytoplasm; extracellular region
Molecular Function: collagen binding; identical protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; growth factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; platelet-derived growth factor binding; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding; superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activator activity; receptor binding; chemoattractant activity
Biological Process: embryonic placenta development; positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; multicellular organismal development; heart development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; cell projection biogenesis; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; monocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; positive chemotaxis; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of vasodilation; positive regulation of glomerular filtration; positive regulation of cell proliferation; response to wounding; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; negative regulation of cell migration; substrate-bound cell migration; positive regulation of mitosis; positive regulation of chemotaxis; activation of protein kinase B; negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of cell division; activation of protein kinase activity; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; blood vessel morphogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; blood coagulation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of cell migration
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