EN1/HME1 Human Recombinant Protein

Homeobox-containing genes are thought to have a role in controlling development. In Drosophila, the 'engrailed' (en) gene plays an important role during development in segmentation, where it is required for the formation of posterior compartments. Different mutations in the mouse homologs, En1 and En2, produced different developmental defects that frequently are lethal. The human engrailed homologs 1 and 2 encode homeodomain-containing proteins and have been implicated in the control of pattern formation during development of the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EN1: Homeobox-containing genes are thought to have a role in controlling development. In Drosophila, the 'engrailed' (en) gene plays an important role during development in segmentation, where it is required for the formation of posterior compartments. Different mutations in the mouse homologs, En1 and En2, produced different developmental defects that frequently are lethal. The human engrailed homologs 1 and 2 encode homeodomain-containing proteins and have been implicated in the control of pattern formation during development of the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Protein type: Transcription factor; Cell development/differentiation; DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q14.2

Cellular Component: membrane; nucleus

Biological Process: embryonic forelimb morphogenesis; anatomical structure morphogenesis; multicellular organism growth; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to cocaine; dorsal/ventral pattern formation; pigmentation; midbrain-hindbrain boundary development; midbrain development; neuron development; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; skeletal development; proximal/distal pattern formation; hindbrain development