Serotonin Transporter (SLC6A4) Antibody – Rabbit Monoclonal

This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that transports the neurotransmitter serotonin from synaptic spaces into presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, and is a member of the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family. A repeat length polymorphism in the promoter of this gene has been shown to affect the rate of serotonin uptake and may play a role in sudden infant death syndrome, aggressive behavior in Alzheimer disease patients, and depression-susceptibility in people experiencing emotional trauma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SERT: Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner. Belongs to the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter (SNF) (TC 2.A.22) family. SLC6A4 subfamily.

Protein type: Transporter; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q11.2

Cellular Component: neuron projection; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; endomembrane system; endosome membrane; cytosol; lipid raft

Molecular Function: actin filament binding; serotonin transmembrane transporter activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; serotonin:sodium symporter activity; myosin binding; cocaine binding; monoamine transmembrane transporter activity; syntaxin-1 binding; nitric-oxide synthase binding; Rab GTPase binding

Biological Process: circadian rhythm; response to drug; vasoconstriction; response to toxin; monoamine transport; positive regulation of cell cycle; thalamus development; social behavior; serotonin uptake; negative regulation of organ growth; negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; protein oligomerization; memory; response to estradiol stimulus; negative regulation of granule cell precursor proliferation; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; response to hypoxia; brain morphogenesis; sperm ejaculation; serotonin transport; transmembrane transport; response to nutrient; protein homooligomerization

Disease: Obsessive-compulsive Disorder; Anxiety