FasL: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF6/FAS, a receptor that transduces the apoptotic signal into cells. May be involved in cytotoxic T-cell mediated apoptosis and in T-cell development. TNFRSF6/FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. Binding to the decoy receptor TNFRSF6B/DcR3 modulates its effects. Homotrimer (Probable). Interacts with ARHGAP9, BAIAP2L1, BTK, CACNB3, CACNB4, CRK, DLG2, DNMBP, DOCK4, EPS8L3, FGR, FYB, FYN, HCK, ITK, ITSN2, KALRN, LYN, MACC1, MIA, MPP4, MYO15A, NCF1, NCK1, NCK2, NCKIPSD, OSTF1, PIK3R1, PSTPIP1, RIMBP3C, SAMSN1, SH3GL3, SH3PXD2B, SH3PXD2A, SH3RF2, SKAP2, SNX33, SNX9, SORBS3, SPTA1, SRC, SRGAP1, SRGAP2, SRGAP3, TEC, TJP3 and YES1. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Apoptosis; Cytokine; Membrane protein, integral
Cellular Component: extracellular space; lysosome; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; extracellular region; integral to membrane; caveola; lipid raft; membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; nucleus; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: death receptor binding; cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
Biological Process: caspase activation; transcription, DNA-dependent; apoptosis; positive regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; cellular chloride ion homeostasis; endosomal lumen acidification; inflammatory cell apoptosis; negative regulation of angiogenesis; induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of cell proliferation; immune response; retinal cell programmed cell death
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