Ho-1/HMOX1 Picokine (HMOX1) ELISA Kit for Human

Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HMOX1: Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed. Heme oxygenase 1 activity is highly inducible by its substrate heme and by various non-heme substances such as heavy metals, bromobenzene, endotoxin, oxidizing agents and UVA. Expressed at higher levels in renal cancer tissue than in normal tissue. Belongs to the heme oxygenase family.

Protein type: EC 1.14.99.3; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - porphyrin and chlorophyll; Oxidoreductase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q13.1

Cellular Component: caveola; cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; extracellular space; membrane; nucleolus; nucleus; perinuclear region of cytoplasm

Molecular Function: enzyme binding; heme binding; heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity; metal ion binding; phospholipase D activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; signal transducer activity

Biological Process: angiogenesis; cell death; cellular iron ion homeostasis; cellular response to nutrient; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; endothelial cell proliferation; erythrocyte homeostasis; excretion; healing during inflammatory response; heme catabolic process; heme oxidation; iron ion homeostasis; negative regulation of DNA binding; negative regulation of leukocyte migration; negative regulation of mast cell cytokine production; negative regulation of mast cell degranulation; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of vasodilation; protein homooligomerization; regulation of angiogenesis; regulation of blood pressure; regulation of transcription factor activity; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress; response to estrogen stimulus; response to hydrogen peroxide; response to nicotine; response to oxidative stress; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; smooth muscle hyperplasia

Disease: Heme Oxygenase 1 Deficiency; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive