PAR1: a G-protein coupled high-affinity receptor for activated thrombin or trypsin. Coupled to G proteins that stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Coupled to G proteins that stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis. May play a role in platelet activation and in vascular development.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Receptor, GPCR; Cell development/differentiation; Membrane protein, integral; GPCR, family 1
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q13
Cellular Component: caveola; cell surface; cytosol; early endosome; extracellular region; Golgi apparatus; integral to plasma membrane; late endosome; neuromuscular junction; plasma membrane; postsynaptic membrane
Molecular Function: G-protein alpha-subunit binding; G-protein beta-subunit binding; G-protein coupled receptor activity; protein binding; receptor binding; thrombin receptor activity
Biological Process: activation of MAPKK activity; anatomical structure morphogenesis; blood coagulation; caspase activation; connective tissue replacement during inflammatory response; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration during G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue; inflammatory response; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of glomerular filtration; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; platelet activation; platelet dense granule organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of blood coagulation; positive regulation of calcium ion transport; positive regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; protein kinase C activation; regulation of blood coagulation; regulation of interleukin-1 beta production; regulation of sensory perception of pain; release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; response to lipopolysaccharide; response to wounding; STAT protein nuclear translocation; tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
Show more