CD144 Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecule is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Functioning as a classical cadherin by imparting to cells the ability to adhere in a homophilic manner, this protein plays a role in endothelial adherens junction assembly and maintenance. This gene is located in a gene cluster in a region on the long arm of chromosome 16 that is involved in loss of heterozygosity events in breast and prostate cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH5: Cadherins are calcium dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. This cadherin may play a important role in endothelial cell biology through control of the cohesion and organization of the intercellular junctions. It associates with alpha-catenin forming a link to the cytoskeleton. Acts in concert with KRIT1 to establish and maintain correct endothelial cell polarity and vascular lumen. These effects are mediated by recruitment and activation of the Par polarity complex and RAP1B. Required for activation of PRKCZ and for the localization of phosphorylated PRKCZ, PARD3, TIAM1 and RAP1B to the cell junction. Interacts via cadherin 5 domain with PTPRB. Interacts with TRPC4. Interacts with KRIT1. Endothelial tissues and brain.

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Membrane protein, integral; Cell adhesion

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q22.1

Cellular Component: adherens junction; tight junction; membrane; plasma membrane; integral to membrane; intercellular junction; cell junction

Molecular Function: protein binding; beta-catenin binding; calcium ion binding; protein phosphatase binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; negative regulation of cell proliferation; homophilic cell adhesion; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; blood vessel maturation