CSK Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

The protein encoded by this gene is involved in multiple pathways, including the regulation of Src family kinases. It plays an important role in T-cell activation through its association with the protein encoded by the protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) gene. This protein also phosphorylates C-terminal tyrosine residues on multiple substrates, including the protein encoded by the SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase gene. Phosphorylation suppresses the kinase activity of the Src family tyrosine kinases. An intronic polymorphism (rs34933034) in this gene has been found to affect B-cell activation and is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CSK: a tyrosine kinase of the Csk family that phosphorylates and inhibits Src family kinases. Specifically phosphorylates Y504 on LCK, which acts as a negative regulatory site. Csk and the phospho-tyrosine phosphatase CD45 reciprocally regulate phosphorylation of the inhibitory tyrosine of the Src family kinases Lck and Fyn during T-cell receptor mediated signaling during thymic development.

Protein type: Protein kinase, TK; EC 2.7.10.2; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, tyrosine (non-receptor); TK group; Csk family

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q24.1

Cellular Component: extrinsic to internal side of plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; intercellular junction; cytosol; lipid raft

Molecular Function: protein C-terminus binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity; protein phosphatase binding; ATP binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; platelet activation; negative regulation of kinase activity; negative regulation of phagocytosis; cell migration; central nervous system development; negative regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport; protein amino acid phosphorylation; T cell receptor signaling pathway; regulation of cytokine production; regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; negative regulation of cell proliferation; T cell costimulation; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; innate immune response; oligodendrocyte differentiation; morphogenesis of an epithelium; brain development; negative regulation of bone resorption; cell differentiation; blood coagulation; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway