HER3: a receptor tyrosine kinase of the EGFR family. Binds and is activated by neuregulins and NTAK. Can form homodimers or ErbB-2/ErbB-3 heterodimers. Kinase domain lacks activity but heterodimerizes with other EGFRs to transduce growth signals. May be required for HER2 activity. Elevated expression in breast and other tumors is indicative of poor outcome. A secreted form is expressed in metastatic prostate cancer Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Oncoprotein; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); Protein kinase, TK; Membrane protein, integral; EC 2.7.10.1; TK group; EGFR family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13
Cellular Component: extracellular space; basolateral plasma membrane; integral to plasma membrane; apical plasma membrane; plasma membrane; receptor complex; lateral plasma membrane
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; protein homodimerization activity; protein heterodimerization activity; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; growth factor binding; protein tyrosine kinase activator activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; wound healing; heart development; cranial nerve development; negative regulation of cell adhesion; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; peripheral nervous system development; negative regulation of signal transduction; regulation of cell proliferation; Schwann cell differentiation; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; neuron apoptosis; innate immune response; negative regulation of secretion; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
Disease: Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome 2
Show more