LTA: Cytokine that in its homotrimeric form binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1, TNFRSF1B/TNFBR and TNFRSF14/HVEM. In its heterotrimeric form with LTB binds to TNFRSF3/LTBR. Lymphotoxin is produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic for a wide range of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Genetic variations in LTA are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS). PSORAS is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoidlike pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis). Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.
Protein type: Apoptosis; Cytokine; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17 B1|17 18.59 cM
Cellular Component: extracellular region; extracellular space; membrane
Molecular Function: cytokine activity; protein binding; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
Biological Process: cell proliferation; cellular process; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; humoral immune response; immune response; inflammatory response; lymph node development; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production
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