Glucagon Like Peptide 1 (GLP1) Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes glucagon, a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the action of insulin in the bloodstream. The encoded protein is processed to generate glucagon and two other glucagon-like peptides, GLP1 and GLP2. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis and lipolysis. GLP1 induces secretion of insulin, suppresses glucagon secretion and inhibits feeding. GLP2 induces intestinal absorption of glucose by stimulating the growth of intestinal cells and preventing apoptosis. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

GCG: Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes. Glucagon release is stimulated by hypoglycemia and inhibited by hyperglycemia, insulin, and somatostatin. GLP-1 and GLP-2 are induced in response to nutrient ingestion. Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain. Belongs to the glucagon family.

Protein type: Hormone; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2 C1.3|2 35.85 cM

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; extracellular region; extracellular space

Molecular Function: glucagon receptor binding; hormone activity

Biological Process: G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of appetite; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; regulation of insulin secretion; response to starvation