MALT1 Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

This gene has been found to be recurrently rearranged in chromosomal translocation with two other genes - baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (also known as apoptosis inhibitor 2) and immunoglobulin heavy chain locus - in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas. The protein encoded by this gene may play a role in NF-kappaB activation. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MALT1: Enhances BCL10-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Involved in nuclear export of BCL10. Binds to TRAF6, inducing TRAF6 oligomerization and activation of its ligase activity. Has ubiquitin ligase activity. MALT1-dependent BCL10 cleavage plays an important role in T-cell antigen receptor-induced integrin adhesion. Binds through its Ig-like domains to BCL10. Forms oligomers which bind to TRAF6. Highly expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Detected at lower levels in bone marrow, thymus and lymph node, and at very low levels in colon and lung. Belongs to the peptidase C14B family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Apoptosis; Protease; EC 3.4.22.-; Adaptor/scaffold; Ubiquitin conjugating system; Ligase; Nuclear export

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18q21

Cellular Component: CBM complex; protein complex; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; nucleolus; cytosol; nucleus

Molecular Function: peptidase activity; signal transducer activity; protein binding; protease binding; protein self-association; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; kinase activator activity

Biological Process: response to fungus; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; nuclear export; activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase; positive regulation of T cell cytokine production; protein ubiquitination; defense response; proteolysis; T cell receptor signaling pathway; protein oligomerization; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; regulation of apoptosis; T cell proliferation; B-1 B cell differentiation; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination; regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway; response to molecule of bacterial origin; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production; innate immune response; positive regulation of T cell activation; negative regulation of apoptosis

Disease: Immunodeficiency 12