CD286 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor functionally interacts with toll-like receptor 2 to mediate cellular response to bacterial lipoproteins. A Ser249Pro polymorphism in the extracellular domain of the encoded protein may be associated with an increased of asthma is some populations.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

TLR6: Participates in the innate immune response to Gram- positive bacteria and fungi. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Recognizes mycoplasmal macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2kD (MALP-2), soluble tuberculosis factor (STF), phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) and B.burgdorferi outer surface protein A lipoprotein (OspA-L) cooperatively with TLR2. Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, misc.

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4p14

Cellular Component: phagocytic vesicle membrane; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: transmembrane receptor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; receptor activity; diacylated lipoprotein binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of JNK activity; T-helper 1 type immune response; regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; detection of diacylated bacterial lipoprotein; positive regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process; activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase; signal transduction; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway; defense response to bacterium; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; immune response; inflammatory response; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway