DAI Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a Z-DNA binding protein. The encoded protein plays a role in the innate immune response by binding to foreign DNA and inducing type-I interferon production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ZBP1: Participates in the detection by the host's innate immune system of DNA from viral, bacterial or even host origin. Plays a role in host defense against tumors and pathogens. Acts as a cytoplasmic DNA sensor which, when activated, induces the recruitment of TBK1 and IRF3 to its C-terminal region and activates the downstream interferon regulatory factor (IRF) and NF-kappa B transcription factors, leading to type-I interferon production. ZBP1-induced NF-kappaB activation probably involves the recruitment of the RHIM containing kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3. 5 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: DNA-binding; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.31

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase activity; protein binding; DNA binding; left-handed Z-DNA binding; RNA binding

Biological Process: metabolic process; positive regulation of interferon type I production; innate immune response