IP3R3: a multi-pass endoplasmic reticulum membrane receptor for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, a second messenger that mediates the release of intracellular calcium. Expressed in intestinal crypt and villus epithelial cells. The receptor contains a calcium channel in its C-terminal extremity. Its large N-terminal cytoplasmic region has the ligand-binding site in the N-terminus and modulatory sites in the middle portion immediately upstream of the channel region. Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues. Phosphorylated by AKT1 on serine and/or threonine residues. Belongs to the InsP3 receptor family.
Protein type: Channel, ligand-gated; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral; Channel, calcium
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21
Cellular Component: apical part of cell; brush border; cell soma; cytoplasm; cytosol; dendrite; endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; integral to plasma membrane; membrane; myelin sheath; nuclear outer membrane; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; receptor complex
Molecular Function: calcium ion binding; calcium-release channel activity; inositol 1,3,4,5 tetrakisphosphate binding; inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity; inositol hexakisphosphate binding; phosphoinositide binding; protein binding
Biological Process: elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; inositol phosphate-mediated signaling; memory; platelet activation; protein heterooligomerization; protein homooligomerization; regulation of insulin secretion; release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; response to calcium ion; sensory perception of bitter taste; sensory perception of sweet taste; sensory perception of umami taste
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-dependent
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