Dopamine Receptor D4 (DRD4) ELISA Kit for Canine

This gene encodes the D4 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D4 subtype is a G-protein coupled receptor which inhibits adenylyl cyclase. It is a target for drugs which treat schizophrenia and Parkinson disease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various behavioral phenotypes, including autonomic nervous system dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and the personality trait of novelty seeking. This gene contains a polymorphic number (2-10 copies) of tandem 48 nt repeats; the sequence shown contains four repeats. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DRD4: Dopamine receptor responsible for neuronal signaling in the mesolimbic system of the brain, an area of the brain that regulates emotion and complex behavior. Its activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Protein type: GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, GPCR

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5

Cellular Component: cell soma; membrane; integral to plasma membrane; dendritic spine; plasma membrane; terminal button; vesicle membrane; cell cortex

Molecular Function: dopamine D2 receptor-like receptor activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; potassium channel regulator activity; dopamine receptor activity; dopamine binding; drug binding; SH3 domain binding

Biological Process: circadian rhythm; synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; fear response; behavioral fear response; positive regulation of dopamine uptake; short-term memory; adult locomotory behavior; activation of MAPK activity; regulation of neurotransmitter secretion; positive regulation of kinase activity; regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; behavioral response to ethanol; dopamine metabolic process; dopamine receptor, adenylate cyclase inhibiting pathway; regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic membrane potential; negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; behavioral response to cocaine; negative regulation of protein secretion; response to amphetamine; negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity; regulation of dopamine metabolic process; social behavior; regulation of circadian rhythm; arachidonic acid secretion; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; olfactory learning; response to steroid hormone stimulus; retina development in camera-type eye; photoperiodism; dopamine receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of sodium:hydrogen antiporter activity

Disease: Novelty Seeking Personality Trait; Attention Deficit-hyperactivity Disorder