ABCB1 Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance. The protein encoded by this gene is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood-brain barrier. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCB1: Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily. Interacts with PSMB8.

Protein type: Transporter, ABC family; Cell adhesion; EC 3.6.3.44; Transporter; Hydrolase; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q21.12

Cellular Component: cell surface; membrane; plasma membrane; integral to membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; transporter activity; ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances; xenobiotic-transporting ATPase activity; ATP binding

Biological Process: response to drug; transport; multidrug transport; xenobiotic transport; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; transmembrane transport

Disease: Colchicine Resistance; Inflammatory Bowel Disease 13