SRC-3: a histone acetyltransferase and nuclear receptor coactivator. Plays a central role in creating a multisubunit coactivator complex, which probably acts via remodeling of chromatin. Involved in the coactivation of different nuclear receptors, such as for steroids (GR and ER), retinoids (RARs and RXRs), thyroid hormone (TRs), vitamin D3 (VDR) and prostanoids (PPARs). Involved in the coactivation of the NF-kappa-B pathway via its interaction with the NFKB1 subunit. Activity is enhanced by various hormones and TNF. Acetylation by CREBBP may suppress coactivation of target genes by disrupting its association with nuclear receptors. Frequently amplified or overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancers. Five alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: EC 2.3.1.48; Transcription, coactivator/corepressor; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Acetyltransferase; Nuclear receptor co-regulator
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q12
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: ligand-dependent nuclear receptor binding; protein dimerization activity; signal transducer activity; protein binding; histone acetyltransferase activity; androgen receptor binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; transcription coactivator activity; protein N-terminus binding; chromatin binding; thyroid hormone receptor binding; nuclear hormone receptor binding
Biological Process: developmental growth; intracellular receptor-mediated signaling pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; multicellular organism growth; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; androgen receptor signaling pathway; vagina development; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; histone acetylation; cellular response to hormone stimulus; positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation
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