GHSR Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family. The encoded protein may play a role in energy homeostasis and regulation of body weight. Two identified transcript variants are expressed in several tissues and are evolutionary conserved in fish and swine. One transcript, 1a, excises an intron and encodes the functional protein; this protein is the receptor for the Ghrelin ligand and defines a neuroendocrine pathway for growth hormone release. The second transcript (1b) retains the intron and does not function as a receptor for Ghrelin; however, it may function to attenuate activity of isoform 1a. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal idiopathic short stature.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

GHSR: Receptor for ghrelin, coupled to G-alpha-11 proteins. Stimulates growth hormone secretion. Binds also other growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRP) (e.g. Met-enkephalin and GHRP-6) as well as non-peptide, low molecular weight secretagogues (e.g. L-692,429, MK-0677, adenosine). Defects in GHSR may be a cause of idiopathic short stature autosomal (ISSA). Short stature is defined by a subnormal rate of growth. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Receptor, GPCR; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q26.31

Cellular Component: neuron projection; cell surface; plasma membrane; integral to membrane; lipid raft

Molecular Function: growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity; G-protein coupled receptor activity; peptide hormone binding; growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity

Biological Process: positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway; response to food; hormone-mediated signaling; response to hormone stimulus; negative regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process; adult feeding behavior; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; decidualization; negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production; negative regulation of insulin secretion; growth hormone secretion; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; cellular response to insulin stimulus; regulation of synaptogenesis; actin polymerization and/or depolymerization; negative regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of appetite; regulation of hindgut contraction; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process

Disease: Short Stature, Idiopathic, Autosomal