CD1C Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

This gene encodes a member of the CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, which are structurally related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and form heterodimers with beta-2-microglobulin. The CD1 proteins mediate the presentation of primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin to T cells. The human genome contains five CD1 family genes organized in a cluster on chromosome 1. The CD1 family members are thought to differ in their cellular localization and specificity for particular lipid ligands. The protein encoded by this gene is broadly distributed throughout the endocytic system via a tyrosine-based motif in the cytoplasmic tail. Alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been observed, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CD1C: Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q23.1

Cellular Component: endosome membrane; integral to plasma membrane; lysosome; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: beta-2-microglobulin binding; endogenous lipid antigen binding; exogenous lipid antigen binding; glycolipid binding

Biological Process: adaptive immune response; antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib; T cell activation during immune response