CX3CL1 Canine Recombinant Protein

This gene belongs to the CX3C subgroup of chemokines, characterized by the number of amino acids located between the conserved cysteine residues. This is the only member of the CX3C subgroup, which contains three amino acids between cysteine residues, resulting in a Cys-X-X-X-Cys configuration. The encoded protein contains an extended mucin-like stalk with a chemokine domain on top, and exists in both a membrane-anchored form where it acts as a binding molecule, or, in soluble form, as a chemotactic cytokine. The mature form of this protein can be cleaved at the cell surface, yielding different soluble forms that can interact with the G-protein coupled receptor, C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 gene product. This gene plays a role in a wide range of diseases, including cancer, vasculitis, neuropathies, atherosclerosis, inflammatory diseases, and in human immunodeficiency virus infections. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

CX3CL1: The soluble form is chemotactic for T-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. The membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. May play a role in regulating leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium. Binds to CX3CR1. Belongs to the intercrine delta family.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q13

Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; integral to membrane; extracellular region; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; chemokine activity; receptor binding

Biological Process: neutrophil chemotaxis; positive regulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 production; leukocyte chemotaxis; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; defense response; chemotaxis; angiogenesis involved in wound healing; macrophage chemotaxis; leukocyte adhesive activation; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion; immune response; cell adhesion; lymphocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of inflammatory response