Poliovirus Receptor-Related Protein 3 (PVRL3) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene encodes a member of the nectin family of proteins, which function as adhesion molecules at adherens junctions. This family member interacts with other nectin-like proteins and with afadin, a filamentous actin-binding protein involved in the regulation of directional motility, cell proliferation and survival. This gene plays a role in ocular development involving the ciliary body. Mutations in this gene are believed to result in congenital ocular defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PVRL3: Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion through heterophilic trans-interactions with nectin-like proteins or nectins, such as trans-interaction with PVRL2/nectin-2 at Sertoli-spermatid junctions. Trans-interaction with PVR induces activation of CDC42 and RAC small G proteins through common signaling molecules such as SRC and RAP1. Also involved in the formation of cell-cell junctions, including adherens junctions and synapses. Induces endocytosis-mediated down-regulation of PVR from the cell surface, resulting in reduction of cell movement and proliferation. Plays a role in the morphology of the ciliary body. Belongs to the nectin family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Cell adhesion; Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q13.13

Cellular Component: apical junction complex; cell-cell adherens junction; integral component of plasma membrane; plasma membrane; postsynaptic membrane

Molecular Function: cell adhesion molecule binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein homodimerization activity; receptor activity; receptor binding

Biological Process: cell recognition; fertilization; heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules; homophilic cell adhesion; lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye; retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye; spermatid development