Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A2 (HNRNP A2) ELISA Kit for Fish

This gene belongs to the A/B subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs. It is one of the most abundant core proteins of hnRNP complexes and it is localized to the nucleoplasm. This protein, along with other hnRNP proteins, is exported from the nucleus, probably bound to mRNA, and is immediately re-imported. Its M9 domain acts as both a nuclear localization and nuclear export signal. The encoded protein is involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly A+ mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and may modulate splice site selection. It is also thought have a primary role in the formation of specific myometrial protein species in parturition. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene but only two transcripts are fully described. These variants have multiple alternative transcription initiation sites and multiple polyA sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

hnRNP A1: Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and may modulate splice site selection. May play a role in HCV RNA replication. Identified in the spliceosome C complex. Identified in a mRNP granule complex, at least composed of ACTB, ACTN4, DHX9, ERG, HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2B1, HNRNPAB, HNRNPD, HNRNPL, HNRNPR, HNRNPU, HSPA1, HSPA8, IGF2BP1, ILF2, ILF3, NCBP1, NCL, PABPC1, PABPC4, PABPN1, RPLP0, RPS3, RPS3A, RPS4X, RPS8, RPS9, SYNCRIP, TROVE2, YBX1 and untranslated mRNAs. Interacts with SEPT6. Interacts with HCV NS5B and with the 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR of HCV RNA. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Nuclear export; Spliceosome; RNA-binding; RNA splicing

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13.1

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; spliceosome; intermediate filament cytoskeleton; membrane; cytoplasm; ribonucleoprotein complex

Molecular Function: protein binding; single-stranded RNA binding; RNA binding; nucleotide binding; single-stranded DNA binding

Biological Process: nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; mRNA transport; viral reproduction; RNA export from nucleus; RNA splicing; nuclear import; nuclear export; gene expression; mRNA processing

Disease: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 20; Inclusion Body Myopathy With Early-onset Paget Disease With Or Without Frontotemporal Dementia 3