LIMD1: Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing and is essential for P-body formation and integrity. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1- and SNAI2/SLUG- dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. Inhibits E2F-mediated transcription, and suppresses the expression of the majority of genes with E2F1- responsive elements. Regulates osteoblast development, function, differentiation and stress osteoclastogenesis. Enhances the ability of TRAF6 to activate adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and negatively regulates the canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway in osteoblasts. May act as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation. Belongs to the zyxin/ajuba family.
Protein type: Tumor suppressor; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3p21.3
Cellular Component: adherens junction; focal adhesion; cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; zinc ion binding; transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process: cell migration; transcription, DNA-dependent; multicellular organismal development; cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; signal transduction; miRNA-mediated gene silencing; osteoblast development; regulation of cell shape; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to hypoxia; cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; phosphorylation
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