NUP62: Essential component of the nuclear pore complex. The N- terminal is probably involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. The C-terminal is probably involved in protein-protein interaction via coiled-coil formation and may function in anchorage of p62 to the pore complex. Defects in NUP62 are the cause of infantile striatonigral degeneration (SNDI); also known as infantile bilateral striatal necrosis (IBSN) or familial striatal degeneration. SNDI is a neurological disorder characterized by symmetrical degeneration of the caudate nucleus, putamen and occasionally the globus pallidus, with little involvement of the rest of the brain. The clinical features include developmental regression, choreoathetosis, dystonia, spasticity, dysphagia, failure to thrive, nystagmus, optic atrophy and mental retardation. Belongs to the nucleoporin NSP1/NUP62 family.
Protein type: Adaptor/scaffold; Nucleoporin
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.33
Cellular Component: intracellular membrane-bound organelle; nuclear envelope; nuclear membrane; nuclear pore; ribonucleoprotein complex
Molecular Function: nucleocytoplasmic transporter activity; phospholipid binding; protein binding; receptor signaling complex scaffold activity; SH2 domain binding; structural constituent of nuclear pore; thyroid hormone receptor binding; ubiquitin binding
Biological Process: cell death; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly; mRNA export from nucleus; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; protein import into nucleus; protein sumoylation; RNA export from nucleus; RNA-mediated gene silencing; transcription, DNA-dependent; tRNA export from nucleus; viral reproduction; viral transcription
Disease: Striatonigral Degeneration, Infantile
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