BIM: a pro-apoptotic member of the BCL-2 protein family. Interacts with other members of the BCL-2 protein family, including BCL2, BCL2L1/BCL-X(L), and MCL1, and act as an apoptotic activator. Its expression can be induced by nerve growth factor (NGF), as well as by the forkhead transcription factor FKHR-L1, which suggests a role in neuronal and lymphocyte apoptosis. Transgenic studies in the mouse suggested that this protein functions as an essential initiator of the apoptosis in thymocyte-negative selection. Nineteen alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been reported.
Protein type: Apoptosis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q13
Cellular Component: cytoplasmic dynein complex; cytosol; endomembrane system; extrinsic to membrane; microtubule; mitochondrial outer membrane; mitochondrion
Molecular Function: dynein binding; microtubule binding; protein binding
Biological Process: apoptosis; B cell apoptosis; B cell homeostasis; brain development; caspase activation; cell-matrix adhesion; cellular process regulating host cell cycle in response to virus; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; ear development; in utero embryonic development; kidney development; lumen formation; male gonad development; mammary gland development; meiosis I; myeloid cell homeostasis; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; pigmentation during development; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of apoptosis by virus; positive regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of cell cycle; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of protein homooligomerization; post-embryonic organ morphogenesis; protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane during induction of apoptosis; regulation of organ growth; regulation of pigmentation during development; spermatogenesis; spleen development; T cell homeostasis; thymus development
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